CLEAR SKY CALCULATOR
 

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Dear Customer,

Apogee Instruments is committed to working with you to help make accurate measurements of solar radiation. Several factors contribute to long-term accuracy of radiation sensors, including vertical orientation, occlusion of the lens, obstruction of the field of view, errors in datalogger programming, and drift due to aging. Under normal conditions, Apogee sensors drift less than 2% per year; however, we have found that in some conditions the diffusion disk can separate from the detector and cause an abrupt decrease in sensor output of 20 to 25%. Disk separation can be diagnosed by 1) searching time series data for evidence of an abrupt decrease in sensor output; and 2) by comparing solar noon data to the clear sky solar calculation as described below. Apogee will replace or repair sensors with separated disks. After rigorous environmental testing, we have eliminated this problem by switching to an epoxy adhesive that maintains its integrity in all environments. Our data show that disk separation has affected less than 0.4% of Apogee sensors, most of which have been from hot, humid climates, so your sensor(s) may be fine.

You can determine if your sensor needs to be returned to Apogee by typing conditions into the clear sky model on the web at www.clearskycalculator.com and comparing measured values with the calculated value for a clear sky. If the output of your sensor over multiple days at solar noon is consistently less than the model value (by more than 8%), clean and re-level your sensor and run the test again.

If the output is still low, contact us at calibration@apogee-inst.com to discuss test results and the possible return of sensors. When used near solar noon over multiple clear, unpolluted, days during the spring and summer months, we estimate that the accuracy of the model can be ± 4% in all climates and locations around the world.

We greatly appreciate your business and hope to quickly identify and repair the sensors that have experienced a rapid decrease in output. We ask that sensors be evaluated before 21 September 2009. We look forward to working with you to maximize the long-term accuracy of radiation sensors.

Sincerely,

Bruce Bugbee
President
Apogee Instruments, Inc.